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Building Digital Archives, Descriptions, & Displays: A How-To-Do-It Manual For Archivists & Librarians
By Frederick Stielow

1-55570-463-8 . 2003 . 8 1/2 x 11 . 225 pp.
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Noted archivist and library educator Frederick Stielow provides a comprehensive guide to efficiently adding content to the Web—and to creating Web-based descriptions and finding aids that will draw surfers to the library’s, museum’s, or other repository’s Web site that houses them. All major digital approaches and languages—SGML, XML, and EAD (Encoded Archival Description)—as well as established descriptive standards such as the Dublin Core and Open URL are covered. Options for capturing images, sounds, and video resources and automated techniques for converting optical characters are explained step-by-step. As he did is his earlier critically acclaimed Creating Virtual Libraries, Stielow provides much more than just technical guidance: he also discusses how to integrate digital archives (and their associated records) with turnkey library automation systems and provides a thorough discussion of policies regarding what to digitize and post. Here is the ideal primer for project management and the perfect general guide for managing digital archives.

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"Step-by-step explanations for capturing images, sounds, and video resources and using automated techniques for converting optical characters." Booknews


Table of Contents

List of Figures

 

List of Figures

vii

Preface

ix

 

 

Chapter 1 Planning the Digitization Project

1

Project Planning

1

Setup

2

Systems analysis methodology

3

Electronic records management

5

Kiss and other hints

5

Web=Word Processing++

7

Hypertext

7

Metadata

7

Web Technology Overview

8

Internet

9

HTTP

10

HTML: Hypertext Markup Language

10

External contributions

13

XML (RDF)

15

 

 

Chapter 2 Understanding Digitized Finding Aids

19

Preliminaries

19

Problem Definition

19

Finding aid background

20

Data Gathering

24

Internal research

24

External research

26

Automation factors

27

Analysis

28

General assessment

28

Automation factors

29

Recon choices

31

Solutions

31

Automation approaches

32

Modeling

34

Supplemental materials

35

Retrospective tactics

37

Pilot

39

Alpha preparations

39

Beta testing

40

Implementation

41

 

 

Chapter 3 Creating Effective Web Finding Aids

43

Preliminaries

43

Exercise

43

More Data Gathering

43

Institutional re-research

44

Software factors

44

HTML elements

46

Web page design

48

Analysis

51

Web mounting

51

Software choice

52

Output options

52

Solutions

53

Supplemental resources

57

Pilot

59

Alpha stage

59

Beta testing

63

Implementation

66

MS Word training

66

 

 

Chapter 4 Considering SGML, EAD, XML and Database Options

75

SGML Introduction

75

Data entry

75

Document Type Definitions

76

Tag Libraries

77

Easing into the EAD DTD

77

Problems

85

XML Phase

86

Getting started

86

XMetal Examples

87

Considering XMetal Stylesheets

91

DBMS Alternative

92

Software overview

92

Web convergence

93

 

 

Chapter 5 Exploring Leading Library and Museum Automation Systems

97

Libraries and Cataloging

97

MARC

98

NUCMC option

99

Commercial Partners

103

ILS component

104

Database aggregators

105

Online Bibliographic Utilities

106

RLG activities

106

OCLC

107

Web Adventures

110

Persistent addresses

110

Open URL

111

XML and MARC DTD

113

Museum Context

114

PastPerfect software

114

CIMI and MIDIIS DTD

117

 

 

Chapter 6 Establishing Policies and Techniques for Digital Imaging

119

Policy Development

119

Photocopiers and copyright

120

Asserting copyright

124

Other concerns

126

Appraisal and selection

128

Procedures for Digitizing

131

Imaging Projects

131

Scanning basics

131

PDF alternative

136

Equipment choices

137

Project strategies

140

OCR Options

145

Media Lagniappe

146

Technical Considerations

148

Implementation

149

 

 

Chapter 7 Creating the Web Site and Display Options

151

Site Overview

151

Web site guidance

152

Gateway

155

Homepage functions

156

Digital access links

157

Site search engine

158

Description Strata

160

Considering finding aids

160

Pathfinders

163

Displays

164

Online exhibits

165

K-12 document packets

167

Courseware

168

Resource Strata

170

Outsourcing

170

RFI/RFP

170

Contracts

171

 

 

Chapter 8 Maintaining and Preserving Digital Archives

173

Web Museums

173

Web reliance

174

Tool skills

175

Institutional Records

178

The record

178

ERM skill set

179

Software requirements

185

Digital Libraries

189

Preservation strategies

190

Research libraries

194

Library of Congress

195

IMLS framework

196

OAIS reference model

198

METS and metadata

200

Trusted repositories

204

 

 

Afterword: Setting the Historical Context

207

 

 

Webliography

213

 

 

Index

223

 

 

About the Author

229

 

 

 

 

 





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